Chapter Four
100,000 Fully Engaged Tutors for
Universities and Colleges,
Arise!
“When you spread out your hands,
I will hide My eyes from you;
Even though you make many prayers,
I will not hear.
Your hands are full of blood.
Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean;
Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes.
Cease to do evil,
Learn to do good;
Seek justice,
Rebuke the oppressor;
Defend the fatherless,
Plead for the widow.
Come now, and let us reason together,”
Says the LORD,
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
They shall be as white as snow;
Though they are red like crimson,
They shall be as wool.
If you are willing and obedient,
You shall eat the good of the land;
But if you refuse and rebel,
You shall be devoured by the sword”;
For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
— Isaiah 1:15-20
(NKJV)
The focus of post-secondary education in the United States
has shifted greatly since the first American colleges were founded during the
colonial era. Colleges then were mostly intent on preparing clergy to serve
Christ. Even students who didn’t plan to enter the ministry received a firm
foundation in the Gospel. Today, by comparison, most students will emerge from
an American college or university without opening the Bible even once for an
assignment. Any university-based Christian instruction is more likely to occur
in a graduate school specially designated for that purpose.
How might more of today’s
university students learn about the Gospel? Let’s start by considering what
university administrators and professors think curricula should include, a
subject of much debate. Three schools of thought predominate:
• The liberal arts approach:
Require exposure to small amounts of many specific types of scholarly knowledge
to encourage an appreciation for learning and society’s culture.
• The academic freedom approach:
Let students study what they want among the courses that academic departments
authorize and professors want to teach.
• The professional education
approach: Teach skills that can be directly applied to jobs in a specific
field.
From my perspective, these
policies are potentially deficient in helping students to:
• Gain a sound grounding in the
Gospel so that Salvation is more likely to be sought and received, and
sanctification to proceed throughout the rest of the new Christian’s life.
(Outside of a Christian college or university, the Gospel is unlikely to be
taught except in a “Bible as Literature” course designed to teach the basis of
common literary allusions.)
• Learn how to identify and to
accomplish breakthroughs in many kinds of activities. (Job-related courses
usually focus on teaching current or outmoded practices instead of how to
improve well beyond the best.)
• Grasp and apply practical
skills needed to conduct their personal lives more effectively. (Almost no one
sees developing such skills as appropriate for post-secondary degree studies.)
Reading my comments about these
educational deficiencies may cause some academic leaders to throw up their
hands in frustration, asking questions such as:
• How can anything possibly be
added to curricula that already fail to cover enough subject matter to
effectively serve their existing purposes?
• For those involved with
publicly owned universities and colleges in the United States, how will the
constitutional separation of church and state permit adding religious
instruction?
• How can students who have
trouble with learning how to do simple tasks master making breakthroughs?
• Who will want to teach
practical skills for day-to-day living?
As an enthusiastic Christian
witness to college and graduate school students, a graduate school professor
who teaches his students how to identify and implement breakthroughs, and an
academic advisor who is often asked by students to provide practical advice for
day-to-day problems, I’m optimistic that these forms of learning can be
successfully added to or substituted for what undergraduate and graduate
students are now studying. In this chapter, I explain how tutors can enable
these valuable forms of learning.
Tutor Students in What They Want to
Learn about the Gospel
For if I preach the gospel,
I have nothing to boast of,
for necessity is laid upon me;
yes, woe is me if I do not preach the gospel!
— 1 Corinthians 9:16 (NKJV)
Here are some observations that those who know universities
and colleges well will probably agree with:
• Many youngsters leave high
school without the benefit of any religious education.
• You don’t have to be a
professor to help someone learn the Gospel.
• A student doesn’t need to earn
a grade to find Gospel study to be rewarding and worth spending time on.
• Gospel study doesn’t have to
occur in a university or college classroom in order to be effective.
• Providing freedom to add the
Gospel perspective to university and college papers and examinations can help
students to learn better and to appreciate more about their course subjects.
• Students usually have lots of
unscheduled time they use to watch television and movies, socialize with
friends in person or online, talk on the telephone, text one another, attend
parties, take trips, and meet new people of the opposite sex.
• Most schools allow students to
set up any organizations they want to engage in lawful purposes.
• Someone who is walking with the
Lord will have supernatural help to accomplish anything that Christ wants done.
• Tutors can adequately fill in
the learning gaps concerning the Bible in typical college and graduate school
curricula.
Many universities and colleges
already have tutoring programs or encourage group study to help students learn.
If students are spending their own money for tutoring or are meeting
voluntarily with other students, why should it be any more difficult to get
help from a Gospel tutor than it is to get help from a math tutor or to meet to
study the Gospel rather than French or some other subject? Many of those who
become part-time Gospel tutors would, no doubt, be glad to serve for no pay.
What business is it of the university or college what such tutors are teaching
or what study groups are working on? To deny these opportunities is to limit
free speech, an on-campus privilege that most schools encourage. If campus is
out-of-bounds for Gospel studies because of any legal restrictions, tutoring
can occur in facilities that are near to campus instead.
There are fewer than 35,000
post-secondary campuses in the world. One well-prepared tutor per campus could
serve as the spiritual seed to attract students who choose to learn about the
Gospel, and to recruit and to teach others to assist in Christian tutoring. I
see these campus-focused tutors being supplemented by the activities of
on-campus evangelists and local churches that are providing Bible-based Gospel
studies and teachings.
Where might the tutors come from?
I believe that many sources are possible and desirable from among those who
know the Gospel and are effective witnesses through their personal testimonies
including:
• students
• recent graduates
• faculty members
• staff members
• respected local pastors and
elders in the churches these pastors lead
• itinerant evangelists
How should such tutoring begin? I
don’t want to suggest that there’s only one method. If you feel called to work
in this area, first read the Bible and pray about what to do while waiting for
directions from the Holy Spirit.
Let me encourage you in
identifying the right next steps by outlining a possible approach intended to
unite and to build the body of Christ:
• Locate all the student
organizations that are teaching the Gospel now and find out what any other
Christ-centered student organizations are doing.
• Meet with the student leaders
of these organizations to see if they would like to expand whatever
Gospel-related activities they are doing or to start a Gospel-based tutoring
program.
• If student leaders are
interested in providing some or more Gospel tutoring, ask them what assistance
they need.
• Develop a program to help them.
• Cooperate with them in
providing some or more Gospel tutoring.
• Visit any on-campus clergy to
see what interest they have in encouraging and increasing Gospel-based
learning.
• Follow the same supportive path
as with the student organizations.
• Visit the pastors of local
churches to see what interest they have in encouraging Gospel-based learning
among local university and college students.
• Follow the same supportive
approach as with student organizations and on-campus clergy.
• If no student or clergy express
interest, pass out flyers or publish an advertisement in the student newspaper
offering an off-campus meeting for those who want to learn more about the
Gospel or to help others learn.
• At the meeting, find out what
those attending most want to learn and to accomplish.
• Engage in the same supportive
ways of encouraging and cooperating.
Many unsaved people have
developed their own ideas about the accuracy and sources of the Bible, how
academic thinking (such as the theory of evolution) and the Bible do or do not
support one another, who God is, why bad things happen to “good” people, what
happens to people when they die, who makes it to heaven, and whether
Christianity is fair or not.
While I don’t want to discourage
you from taking any approach that the Holy Spirit leads you to, I encourage you
to learn from the students you want to serve what their most pressing questions
about the Gospel are. With those questions in mind, you should be sure to offer
loving answers in kind ways that respect the sincerity of their questions and
concerns. In thinking about how to explain what the Bible says, keep in mind
what Paul had to say in 1 Corinthians 13 (NKJV):
Though I speak with the tongues
of men and of angels, but have not love, I have become sounding brass or a
clanging cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand
all mysteries and all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could
remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. And though I bestow all my
goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, but have
not love, it profits me nothing.
Love suffers long and is
kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; does
not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; does
not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes
all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never fails.
But whether there are
prophecies, they will fail; whether there are tongues, they will cease;
whether there is knowledge, it will vanish away. For we know in part and
we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect has come, then that which
is in part will be done away.
When I was a child, I spoke as a
child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man,
I put away childish things. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to
face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known. And
now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is
love.
Many university and college
students believe in the validity of other faiths. Rather than ignore what they
know or believe about those faiths, some effective tutors will undoubtedly
expand their personal understanding of the Gospel by also learning about the
spiritual foundations of these other faiths in order to better answer
heart-felt faith questions.
I also suggest that university
and college Gospel tutors ask the Holy Spirit for guidance about whether they
should follow some or all of the witnessing methods described in Witnessing Made Easy and Ways You Can Witness. Helping develop
and publishing born-again Christian students’ testimonies could provide very
effective tools for opening the eyes of unsaved students to the work that they
don’t know that God has done and is doing in the lives of those around them.
Young peoples’ fascination with social media may also present special
opportunities to attract interest in Gospel studies through sharing written,
audio, and video testimonies.
On the academic front, it would
be good to work with the educational institutions’ administrators to establish
the principle on each campus that students and professors may agree to work
with one another to consider what the Gospel has to say about the subjects that
are being studied. Tutors could assist in the principle being established by
developing evidence that faculty and students would like to have these
opportunities and by helping to frame the requests in ways that would be more
acceptable to the schools’ administrations.
After documenting the need for
the expanded teaching principle, Christian professors and their assistants may
wish to ask in appropriate ways for the freedom to provide extra, optional
sessions for those who want to learn how the Gospel applies to the secular
subjects they are studying. Undoubtedly, some unsaved students will be drawn to
join Christian students in these added learning opportunities. Because of
budget pressures, professors and assistants should expect that they will
receive no extra pay from the universities and colleges for providing these
sessions.
While making any requests of
school administrations, Christians should ask one another to pray for His
support. If the opposition to such expanded teaching is substantial, consider
turning the problem over to God to solve through prayer rather than escalating
the proposed change into a bigger and more divisive controversy.
Let’s consider next how
university and college tutors can help students learn to identify and make
breakthroughs.
Tutor Students in How to Identify and
Accomplish Breakthroughs
“Therefore hear the parable of the
sower:
When anyone hears the word of the
kingdom, and does not understand it,
then the wicked one comes and
snatches away what was sown in his heart.
This is he who received seed by the
wayside.
But he who received the seed on stony
places,
this is he who hears the word and
immediately receives it with joy;
yet he has no root in himself, but
endures only for a while.
For when tribulation or persecution
arises because of the word,
immediately he stumbles.
Now he who received seed among the
thorns is he who hears the word,
and the cares of this world and the
deceitfulness of riches choke the word,
and he becomes unfruitful.
But he who received seed on the good
ground is he who hears the word and understands it,
who indeed bears fruit and produces:
some a hundredfold, some sixty, some
thirty.”
— Matthew 13:18-23 (NKJV)
Jesus’ explanation of the parable of the sower vividly
demonstrates that following Him to share the Gospel can lead to exponential
increases in how many people accept Salvation. Many people read this part of
the Bible as applying solely to witnessing. I believe such interpretations may
be too narrow because many of God’s works encourage people to follow Jesus.
Let me describe what I mean. Be
sure to test my reaction with your own Bible study and prayer.
God sometimes uses unexpected
accomplishments to attract the attention of lost people so that they may be
drawn closer to Him through the Holy Spirit. When Christians help create any
breakthroughs that glorify God the Father, our Lord Jesus Christ, and the Holy
Spirit, the magnitude of improvements will make some lost people want to learn
more.
Impressive accomplishments can be
used by the Holy Spirit to attract those who don’t believe in the supernatural
as well as to those who idolize various forms of success and achievement. After
the attention of unsaved people is attracted, those involved in the
accomplishments can witness by giving the credit to God, explaining about
gaining Salvation, and being guided by the Holy Spirit.
God never indicated that He
didn’t want us to be able to meet righteous needs. Rather, He indicated just
the opposite: We shouldn’t worry about what we will eat, drink, and wear, or
where we will sleep while we are seeking the kingdom of God and righteousness
(Matthew 6:25-34, NKJV).
There’s an apparent paradox here
to some when they observe that many people don’t have enough of these basics.
To me, the present lack suggests that He has provided ways that are not yet
being employed for His people to meet those needs in order to demonstrate His
love and power.
Visit any university or college
campus, and you’ll find lots of faculty and students who would like nothing
better than to provide for such physical needs. What could be more natural than
to take those tender hearts and to direct them toward learning ways that God
has provided to make breakthroughs for righteous purposes?
I do not know the best
opportunities for teaching breakthroughs on any specific campus, but let me
share one potentially helpful lesson: Work closely with those who lack what is
to be provided while developing and teaching methods for meeting their
righteous needs. Otherwise, it will be easy to develop solutions that look good
on paper, but won’t work well in practice.
Here are some of the possible
needs to address with low-cost solutions:
• universal vaccination
• mosquito nets in
malaria-plagued regions
• easy-to-access pure water in
difficult environments
• storing and distributing enough
nutritious food for immediate use in famine-stricken lands
• quickly delivering emergency
supplies to tens of millions after large-scale natural disasters
• helping young people in
underdeveloped countries learn to develop and operate successful businesses
• eliminating harmful government
bureaucracies and processes
• establishing more links between
marketers in developed countries and suppliers who humanely employ poor people
in lesser developed nations
• expanding access to high
quality vocational education in countries with underdeveloped infrastructures
• upgrading skills of local
people required for work in higher potential industries
As I have mentioned before, it
will be highly valuable for groups of tutors to share what they have learned
with one another about a given practice area, particularly concerning
improvements in a specific country, type of culture, or geographical
environment. Typically, this sharing will help create the opportunity for one
set of breakthroughs to be applied in conjunction with another set of
complementary breakthroughs to establish multiplied exponential benefits.
After attracting those who are
moved by idealism to learn how to make breakthroughs, plan to also gain the
attention of students who are looking for personal benefits that will usually
serve righteous purposes. To find the right improvements to work on, I suggest
that tutors ask students about their concerns and consider using surveys on
larger campuses to hear the views of more students. To start your thinking, I
have put together a short list of possible areas that might have broad appeal:
• get a job twenty times faster
in a helpful activity for which there is a lot of unemployment
• start a successful new business
that serves needy people with a just small investment by the owners
• find many more friends who enjoy
helping one another
• obtain much less expensive
housing in exchange for doing helpful volunteer work
• eliminate the costs of
communicating with and visiting your family and friends
• provide contributions to
charities that are much more valuable than what they cost the donor to provide
• learn how to serve others in
1/20 the time, with 1/20 the effort, and 1/20 the resources
• reduce the time needed for
necessary chores while decreasing any of the usual negative effects on other
people
• save animals from being
mistreated and train them to assist people who are experiencing physical
challenges
• develop exercise routines that
generate better personal health and provide services that others need but
cannot easily obtain
In addition, some students will
be attracted by a desire to accomplish more in some activity that is of great
personal interest to them. Helping with these opportunities will probably be a
lower priority for tutors except where tutoring could indirectly contribute to
some useful purpose beyond an individual’s interest. For instance, many
hospitals have a difficult time finding enough nursing managers. That’s because
there is usually very little extra pay for the work, while much extra time and
aggravation are required. Finding ways to accomplish nursing management tasks
in very little time and in ways that bring more personal satisfaction might
improve the quality of the health care that suffering people receive.
For those individuals who want to
develop a personal capability for creating breakthroughs in a variety of areas,
tutors could also offer special learning opportunities that emphasize
independent study. These ways of learning could be modeled on the kind of
supervised problem solving that many of my Rushmore University
students do while engaged in the exponential business success major there.
Hopefully, more universities will establish such majors for their degree
programs in applied disciplines such as architecture, business, dentistry,
engineering, government, medicine, and pharmacology.
Let’s investigate how university
and college students can also learn practical skills for day-to-day living.
Tutor Students in Practical Skills for
Day-to-Day Living
Forsake foolishness and live,
And go in the way of understanding.
— Proverbs 9:6 (NKJV)
Some university and college students grew up in families
where only one parent was around on a regular basis due to divorce or being
born out of wedlock. Others were raised in families where both parents worked
such long hours that it was almost like having no parents available during many
daytime hours. In still other families, the parents were more interested in
their own away-from-home pursuits than in engaging with their children.
In any such instances, students
may have reached young adulthood without learning many of the basics that make
life joyful and a lot easier to negotiate, the kind of basics that God intended
for children to learn from their parents. Despite these students having one or
more parents, the young people may have knowledge and experience deficiencies
somewhat like those found in orphans who are raised in orphanages. Tutors are
needed to help fill important gaps in anyone who lacks the kind of
understanding that family living normally provides.
As before, much of the challenge
involves finding out what students already want to learn. Otherwise, tutors run
the risk of offering information that no one wants.
In many cases, practical
interests may differ between those who are just starting a degree program (who
may often want to learn how to be more successful in their studies) and those
who are about to start working (who may be more interested in career-related
skills). A person’s gender may also be a factor. Some young women may be more
interested in how to balance marriage, a career, and raising children than are
many young men. If my hypothesis is correct about there being so many different
pressing interests, tutors will benefit by cooperating with other tutors who
specialize in different areas of practical skills so that more kinds of
tutorials can be made available.
Needless to say, some skill needs
have fairly universal appeal: Most students are going to be quite interested in
how to develop a good credit rating so that they can eventually purchase cars
and homes at lower interest rates. It may be possible for tutoring practice
groups to develop for such commonly desired subjects.
The more significant challenge is
how to interest students in developing skills that they don’t realize or don’t
think that they need. My suggestion is that tutors introduce some of those
subjects while helping students learn what they want to know. Tutors can point
out the potential benefits of developing these unappreciated skills, and some
students will undoubtedly develop an interest in learning more. After those
students gain benefits from such additional learning, their experiences may
help attract the interest of others.
Another useful tutoring method is
to design the learning so that it will be more valuable and fun if done with a
group of friends. In that way, those with an interest will be able to help
recruit others who aren’t yet as interested.
I would be astonished if such
tutorials ever became a credit-earning part of the regular curricula at
universities and colleges. Instead, tutors should focus on picking the most
attractive timing and locations for providing tutorials. For example, a
tutorial in how to prepare for examinations may be of more interest if held in
a study area conference room two weeks before term-end examinations begin.
Tutors would do well to provide
courses that can be conducted over the Internet to accommodate recent graduates
who ignored tutorial opportunities as students but who begin to appreciate
their need for practical skills after graduating. A good example would be
learning how to become acquainted with older people who have more powerful jobs
in the organizations where they work. A student might have no interest in
learning how to make such friendly connections, while a newly employed graduate
might become quite interested after seeing that those with such acquaintances
have more satisfying and successful careers.
In Christian universities and
colleges, the possible tutorial subjects will expand to playing various roles
more effectively within a Christian community of believers. For example, I
would have benefited from a course in how to sing more pleasantly, making
praise and worship much more enjoyable for those around me as well as for me.
Having looked at the role of
tutors who will often be serving as unpaid volunteers, it’s now helpful to
apply what has been discussed in the first four chapters to how tutors can
assist professionals, elementary and secondary school teachers, and the unions
they belong to, so that fruitfulness can be expanded through the compulsory
educations that most children receive. These lessons will also apply to any
situation where education can be required, such as by a government or by an
employer.
Copyright © 2011 by Donald W.
Mitchell. All rights reserved.
No comments:
Post a Comment